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Marriage and Happiness

Marriage is often idealized as the pinnacle of love and fulfillment—a fairy-tale ending where happiness is guaranteed. The idea that marriage is a ticket to perpetual joy, however, is a misguided notion that sets couples up for disappointment. While happiness is an important component of a healthy marriage, entering into matrimony with the sole purpose of achieving personal happiness is a fundamentally flawed premise. True marital satisfaction comes from commitment, mutual growth, and shared purpose rather than the fleeting emotion of happiness.

Happiness is Not a Constant State

One of the greatest misconceptions about marriage is that it will sustain perpetual happiness. However, research in psychology suggests that happiness is a fluctuating emotional state influenced by numerous factors, including individual well-being, life circumstances, and external stressors (Lyubomirsky, 2007). Expecting a spouse to provide continual happiness places undue pressure on the relationship, often leading to dissatisfaction when reality does not match expectations.

Studies indicate that while marriage can contribute to overall well-being, the “honeymoon phase” of heightened happiness typically fades within the first two years (Lucas et al., 2003). Once the initial excitement subsides, couples who entered marriage seeking continuous joy may feel disillusioned, mistaking normal relationship challenges as signs of incompatibility or failure.

Marriage Requires Effort, Not Just Emotion

Sustainable, long-term marriages are not built on transient feelings but on mutual effort and resilience. The work of Dr. John Gottman, a leading marriage researcher, emphasizes that successful relationships depend on factors such as emotional attunement, conflict resolution skills, and shared meaning (Gottman & Silver, 2015). Couples who focus solely on personal happiness often neglect the foundational aspects of a relationship, such as communication, compromise, and commitment.

Instead of seeing marriage as a source of happiness, couples should approach it as a partnership where both individuals strive to build a fulfilling life together. This perspective aligns with findings that marital satisfaction is linked to a shared sense of purpose and emotional support rather than just romantic bliss (Finkel et al., 2014).

Marriage is About Giving, Not Just Receiving

A marriage centered on individual happiness can quickly devolve into a transactional relationship, where each partner evaluates whether they are getting enough personal satisfaction. This mindset undermines the essence of marriage, which thrives on giving rather than just receiving. Research shows that acts of generosity and selflessness within a marriage contribute to deeper satisfaction and long-term stability (Algoe et al., 2010).

When individuals enter marriage with a self-focused mindset, they may struggle with the inevitable sacrifices and compromises that come with a shared life. True marital fulfillment arises when partners prioritize mutual growth, emotional intimacy, and a shared vision rather than individual gratification.

Happiness is a Byproduct, Not the Goal

When marriage is approached with the understanding that happiness is a byproduct of commitment rather than the primary objective, couples are more likely to build enduring relationships. Happiness in marriage stems from deep connection, shared experiences, and the ability to navigate life’s challenges together. Expecting marriage to provide happiness without effort is like expecting a garden to flourish without watering and tending to it.

Instead of asking, “Will marriage make me happy?” a more constructive question is, “Am I ready to commit, grow, and build a life with this person?” When happiness is viewed as a natural consequence of a healthy relationship rather than the sole reason for getting married, couples are better prepared for the realities of a lifelong partnership.

If the primary reason for getting married is to be happy, you may be setting yourself up for disappointment. Happiness is not a permanent state but a byproduct of commitment, mutual support, and shared purpose. A fulfilling marriage requires effort, resilience, and a willingness to grow together, rather than expecting one’s partner to be a constant source of joy. Those who enter marriage with the right mindset—one of dedication and mutual enrichment—are far more likely to experience lasting satisfaction and a deeper, more meaningful connection.

John S. Collier, MSW, LCSW, is a seasoned clinical social worker with over 25 years of experience, serving the London, Kentucky area through Southeast Kentucky Behavioral Health, LLC. Known for his compassionate approach and commitment to quality care, Mr. Collier supports individuals and families with a focus on mental health and well-being. He is available for professional inquiries at (606) 657–0532, extension 101, or by email at [email protected].

References

  • Algoe, S. B., Gable, S. L., & Maisel, N. C. (2010). It’s the Little Things: Everyday Gratitude as a Booster Shot for Romantic Relationships. Personal Relationships, 17(2), 217–233.
  • Finkel, E. J., Hui, C. M., Carswell, K. L., & Larson, G. M. (2014). The Suffocation of Marriage: Climbing Mount Maslow Without Enough Oxygen. Psychological Inquiry, 25(1), 1–41.
  • Gottman, J. M., & Silver, N. (2015). The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work. Harmony Books.
  • Lucas, R. E., Clark, A. E., Georgellis, Y., & Diener, E. (2003). Reexamining Adaptation and the Set Point Model of Happiness: Reactions to Changes in Marital Status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(3), 527–539.
  • Lyubomirsky, S. (2007). The How of Happiness: A Scientific Approach to Getting the Life You Want. Penguin.
Am I Able to Be Happy? Understanding the Science and Strategies of Happiness

The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human aspiration. However, many wonder, “Am I able to be happy?” Understanding happiness, its contributing factors, and strategies to foster it can help answer this question and unlock a more fulfilling life.

What is Happiness?

Happiness is often defined as a state of well-being characterized by positive emotions and life satisfaction (Diener et al., 1985). It encompasses both momentary pleasures and long-term contentment. The “science of happiness” examines how biological, psychological, and social factors influence this emotional state.

The Biology of Happiness

Research indicates that happiness has a genetic component, with up to 50% of individual differences attributed to hereditary factors (Lyubomirsky et al., 2005). This does not mean happiness is predetermined; environmental factors and intentional actions play a significant role in shaping emotional well-being.

Brain chemistry also influences happiness. Neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and endorphins are known as the “feel-good chemicals,” regulating mood and promoting positive feelings (Nestler & Malenka, 2004).

Can Everyone Be Happy?

While challenges such as mental health conditions or adverse life circumstances may hinder happiness, research shows that everyone has the potential to experience it. The “happiness set point” theory suggests that people tend to return to a baseline level of happiness after significant life events (Brickman et al., 1978). However, intentional practices can shift this baseline, fostering sustained happiness.

Strategies to Cultivate Happiness

1. Practice Gratitude

Gratitude is a powerful tool for enhancing happiness. Expressing appreciation for the positive aspects of life increases well-being and reduces stress (Emmons & McCullough, 2003).

2. Build Strong Relationships

Social connections are critical for happiness. A study from Harvard found that the quality of relationships is the strongest predictor of life satisfaction (Waldinger & Schulz, 2010). Cultivating meaningful relationships can create emotional support and joy.

3. Engage in Meaningful Activities

Purpose and meaning in life are strongly correlated with happiness (Ryff & Singer, 1998). Engaging in work, hobbies, or volunteerism that aligns with personal values fosters fulfillment and positivity.

4. Practice Mindfulness

Mindfulness practices, such as meditation, reduce stress and promote emotional well-being. By focusing on the present, individuals can cultivate a sense of calm and contentment (Kabat-Zinn, 1990).

5. Prioritize Physical Health

Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep improve mood and energy levels. Physical activity, in particular, releases endorphins, known as natural mood enhancers (Herring et al., 2010).

6. Set Realistic Goals

Setting and achieving goals, even small ones, can create a sense of accomplishment and increase happiness. Focusing on progress rather than perfection helps maintain motivation and optimism (Locke & Latham, 2002).

7. Limit Comparisons

Comparing oneself to others often leads to dissatisfaction. Practicing self-compassion and focusing on personal growth fosters a positive self-image and happiness (Neff, 2003).

Seeking Professional Help

For individuals facing chronic unhappiness or mental health challenges, seeking help from a therapist or counselor can provide valuable support and strategies. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), for example, is effective in addressing negative thought patterns and enhancing well-being (Beck, 2011).

Conclusion

Happiness is a multifaceted experience influenced by genetic, psychological, and environmental factors. While challenges may arise, everyone has the capacity to cultivate happiness through intentional practices such as gratitude, mindfulness, and building meaningful connections. By prioritizing mental, emotional, and physical health, individuals can unlock their potential for joy and fulfillment.

This article has been written by John S. Collier, MSW, LCSW. Mr. Coller has over 25 years of experience in the social work field. He currently serves as the executive director and outpatient patient behavioral health therapist at Southeast Kentucky Behavioral Health, LLC based out of London Kentucky. He may be reached by phone at 606-657-0532 extension 101 or by email at [email protected].

References

  • Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond. Guilford Press.
  • Brickman, P., Coates, D., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(8), 917-927.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
  • Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 377-389.
  • Herring, M. P., O’Connor, P. J., & Dishman, R. K. (2010). The effect of exercise training on anxiety symptoms: A meta-analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 72(6), 465-474.
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. Delacorte.
  • Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705-717.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 111-131.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85-101.
  • Nestler, E. J., & Malenka, R. C. (2004). The addicted brain. Scientific American, 290(3), 78-85.
  • Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (1998). The contours of positive human health. Psychological Inquiry, 9(1), 1-28.
  • Waldinger, R. J., & Schulz, M. S. (2010). The long reach of nurturing family environments: Links with midlife emotion-regulatory styles and late-life security in intimate relationships. Psychological Science, 21(11), 1540-1548.