Engaging in Physical Activity Can Help Control Anger
Anger is a natural emotional response that everyone experiences from time to time, but for some teens, managing anger can be especially challenging. During adolescence, intense emotions like anger may feel overwhelming due to hormonal changes, peer pressure, academic stress, and other factors. Learning how to manage anger is crucial for emotional well-being and maintaining healthy relationships. One of the most effective strategies for managing anger is engaging in physical activity. This article will explore how physical activity can help control anger, supported by psychological research and expert recommendations.
The Connection Between Physical Activity and Anger
Anger triggers the body’s “fight or flight” response, releasing stress hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones increase heart rate, elevate blood pressure, and prepare the body for immediate action (American Psychological Association [APA], 2021). While this response is natural, it can lead to aggressive behavior or poor decision-making if not managed appropriately.
Physical activity helps reduce the intensity of this stress response by providing an outlet for the energy generated by anger. Regular exercise not only helps release physical tension but also promotes the release of endorphins—brain chemicals that improve mood and reduce feelings of anger and frustration (Friedman, 2020).
Benefits of Physical Activity for Anger Management
- Reduces Physiological Arousal
- Anger is often accompanied by physical symptoms such as muscle tension, rapid breathing, and a racing heart. Physical activity helps release this built-up energy and tension, leading to a calmer, more relaxed state. Activities like running, swimming, or cycling can lower physiological arousal and make it easier to manage anger before it escalates (LeCroy & Daley, 2020).
- Increases Emotional Awareness
- Exercise encourages a greater connection between the body and mind. Engaging in physical activity provides time and space to reflect on emotions, helping teens become more aware of their anger and its triggers. This awareness is the first step in managing emotional responses and finding healthy ways to cope (Child Mind Institute, 2020).
- Releases Endorphins and Enhances Mood
- Physical activity boosts the production of endorphins, neurotransmitters that act as natural mood lifters. After a workout, many people report feeling calmer and more positive. This mood improvement can help teens manage their anger more effectively, as they are less likely to feel overwhelmed or frustrated after exercising (Friedman, 2020).
- Provides a Constructive Outlet for Anger
- Instead of suppressing anger or letting it explode, physical activity offers a healthy and constructive outlet for intense emotions. Activities like boxing, weightlifting, or even hitting a punching bag allow teens to channel their anger into something productive, reducing the likelihood of aggressive or destructive behavior (Sukhodolsky et al., 2017).
- Improves Self-Control and Impulse Regulation
- Regular physical activity improves executive functions like impulse control, emotional regulation, and decision-making. Exercise requires focus, discipline, and self-control, skills that carry over into other aspects of life, including emotional management. By consistently practicing these skills during workouts, teens can develop better control over their emotional responses, including anger (Galla, 2016).
- Reduces Stress and Anxiety
- Chronic stress and anxiety are major contributors to anger. When stress levels are high, it becomes easier to lose patience and react impulsively. Physical activity helps reduce stress by lowering cortisol levels and promoting relaxation, making it easier to stay calm and composed in challenging situations (APA, 2021).
Types of Physical Activities That Help Manage Anger
- Aerobic Exercise
- Activities like running, swimming, and cycling are excellent ways to release pent-up energy and reduce anger. Aerobic exercise increases heart rate and burns off the adrenaline and cortisol that build up during moments of frustration. It also promotes the release of endorphins, which elevate mood and improve emotional regulation.
- Strength Training
- Weightlifting, resistance exercises, and bodyweight workouts require focus, discipline, and effort, making them great outlets for anger. These activities also build physical strength, which can contribute to a sense of personal control and confidence, reducing feelings of helplessness that may lead to anger (Friedman, 2020).
- Yoga and Pilates
- While not as intense as aerobic or strength training exercises, yoga and Pilates are highly effective in calming the mind and body. These practices emphasize controlled breathing, mindfulness, and relaxation, which can help teens manage their anger by reducing stress and promoting a sense of inner peace (Torrente, 2019).
- Martial Arts
- Martial arts such as karate, taekwondo, or jiu-jitsu can be powerful tools for anger management. These practices teach discipline, focus, and self-control while providing a controlled environment to release aggression. Learning martial arts also fosters respect for oneself and others, reducing the likelihood of outbursts (LeCroy & Daley, 2020).
- Team Sports
- Engaging in team sports like basketball, soccer, or volleyball allows teens to build social connections while working out their frustrations. The camaraderie and collaboration involved in team sports can improve mood and reduce feelings of isolation or frustration, which can contribute to anger (Child Mind Institute, 2020).
How to Incorporate Physical Activity into Your Routine
- Start Small and Gradual
- If you’re new to exercise, start with short sessions of 15 to 20 minutes a few times a week and gradually increase the duration and intensity. This helps build consistency without feeling overwhelmed (Friedman, 2020).
- Find Activities You Enjoy
- The best exercise routine is one that you enjoy and can stick to. Whether it’s dancing, hiking, playing basketball, or practicing yoga, choose activities that make you feel good and motivate you to keep going (LeCroy & Daley, 2020).
- Use Exercise as a Coping Strategy
- When you feel anger building, use exercise as a go-to strategy to cool off. Instead of reacting in the moment, take a break and go for a run, lift weights, or do a yoga session to calm your mind and body (Sukhodolsky et al., 2017).
- Combine Physical Activity with Mindfulness
- Practices like yoga and mindful walking can combine physical activity with mindfulness techniques to promote relaxation and emotional regulation. This combination can be especially helpful for teens struggling with both anger and anxiety (Torrente, 2019).
Conclusion
Engaging in physical activity is one of the most effective ways to manage anger. Whether it’s running, yoga, strength training, or martial arts, regular exercise helps teens release pent-up energy, reduce stress, and improve emotional regulation. By incorporating physical activity into their daily routine, teens can develop healthier ways to cope with anger and build resilience for handling future challenges. Exercise not only improves physical health but also contributes to emotional well-being, making it a valuable tool for long-term anger management.
This article has been written by John S. Collier, MSW, LCSW. Mr. Collier has over 25 years of experience in the social work field and is based in London Kentucky through Southeast Kentucky Behavioral Health, LLC. Mr. Collier may be reached by phone at (606) 657–0532 extension 101 or by email at john@sekybh.com.
References
American Psychological Association. (2021). Controlling Anger Before It Controls You. https://www.apa.org/topics/anger/control
Child Mind Institute. (2020). How to Help Kids Manage Anger. https://childmind.org/article/how-to-help-kids-manage-anger
Friedman, H. S. (2020). The Longevity Project: Surprising Discoveries for Health and Long Life from the Landmark Eight-Decade Study. Penguin Books.
Galla, B. M. (2016). Mindfulness, academic achievement, and positive behavior among adolescents: The role of executive function. Journal of Educational Psychology, 108(3), 427-441.
LeCroy, C. W., & Daley, J. (2020). Building Your Ideal Private Practice: A Guide for Therapists and Other Mental Health Professionals. Wiley.
Sukhodolsky, D. G., et al. (2017). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anger and aggression in children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics, 25(4), 623–634.
Torrente, R. (2019). Mindfulness for Teens: Proven Techniques to Reduce Stress, Manage Emotions, and Improve Focus. Rockridge Press.