Welcome to SOUTHEAST KENTUCKY BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
Surviving the Affair: Choosing Integrity Over Desire

Part Seven: The Affair Partner Who Ends the Relationship but Struggles with the Loss

Sometimes the strongest act of love is walking away.

That statement may seem impossible to believe when your heart is breaking, yet it has proven true for countless people who have found themselves involved in an affair. There comes a moment when some affair partners reach a painful realization. They recognize that regardless of how deeply they care for the other person, the relationship has become inconsistent with the kind of life they want to live.

They may have prayed. They may have wrestled with guilt. They may have tried repeatedly to convince themselves that love justified continuing the relationship. Eventually, however, another voice became louder. The voice of conscience. Walking away rarely feels victorious.

It feels like grief. It feels like losing someone you genuinely loved while simultaneously believing that ending the relationship was the right thing to do. That emotional conflict creates one of the most complicated forms of grief a person can experience. You are mourning someone who is still alive. You are grieving a relationship that ended because you chose integrity over desire. Those two realities can coexist.


When Your Values Finally Catch Up

Many people involved in affairs describe living with constant internal conflict. They enjoyed the conversations. They cherished the emotional connection. They imagined a future together. Yet underneath every happy moment lived another emotion. Uneasiness. They knew they were participating in something that conflicted with their deepest values.

Psychologists often refer to this experience as cognitive dissonance—the emotional discomfort that develops when behavior and personal values no longer agree.

Over time, that discomfort becomes exhausting. Eventually something must change. Either values are abandoned. Or behavior changes. Healthy healing begins when our actions once again align with our convictions.


Why Doing the Right Thing Can Feel So Wrong

Many people assume that making the morally right decision should immediately produce peace. Real life is rarely that simple. Choosing integrity often hurts before it heals. You may wake each morning wondering how they are doing. You may instinctively reach for your phone before remembering there will be no message. Certain songs, places, holidays, and routines suddenly become painful reminders. Your heart may continue longing for someone your conscience knows you cannot pursue.

This does not mean your decision was wrong. It means you are grieving. Grief is not evidence that you chose incorrectly. It is evidence that something meaningful ended.


Missing Someone Does Not Mean You Should Return

One of the greatest temptations after ending an affair is confusing longing with direction. You miss them. You think about them. You dream about them. You wonder if they miss you. These emotions are normal.

They are not instructions. Emotions provide information. They should not always determine our decisions. Every healthy relationship requires more than intense feelings. It requires honesty, freedom, trust, and mutual integrity. When those qualities are absent, returning often recreates the very pain you worked so hard to escape.


Learning to Forgive Yourself

Many affair partners carry enormous guilt. Some believe they permanently damaged another family. Others feel ashamed for compromising their own standards. Still others struggle because they believe they should have ended the relationship much sooner. Healthy guilt can motivate growth. Unhealthy shame keeps people trapped in the past. Self-forgiveness is not pretending your choices had no consequences. It is accepting responsibility while believing that one chapter of your life does not have to define the entire story. Growth begins when accountability is joined with grace.


Rediscovering the Person You Were Becoming

Affairs often consume emotional energy. Life gradually begins revolving around secret conversations, uncertain plans, emotional highs, and heartbreaking disappointments. When the relationship ends, many people discover they no longer recognize themselves. Healing includes rediscovering interests, friendships, dreams, and personal goals that existed before the affair. Ask yourself:

  • Who do I want to become five years from now?
  • What kind of relationships reflect my deepest values?
  • What qualities do I want people to remember about my life?

Your future deserves more attention than your past.


Grief Can Become Growth

Loss changes people. The question is whether it changes them toward wisdom or toward bitterness. Every painful experience offers an invitation. Some people become harder. Others become healthier. Use this season to develop:

  • Emotional maturity.
  • Healthy relationship boundaries.
  • Spiritual depth.
  • Honest communication.
  • Self-respect.
  • Patience.
  • Integrity.

The relationship may have ended. Your personal growth does not have to.


Tools for Healing

If you have ended the affair but continue struggling emotionally, consider these practices:

  • Maintain complete no-contact with your former partner.
  • Work with a therapist experienced in relationship and attachment issues.
  • Journal both your grief and your personal growth.
  • Resist romanticizing the relationship by remembering both its joys and its costs.
  • Rebuild healthy friendships and community.
  • Develop meaningful daily routines.
  • Invest in your spiritual life through prayer, worship, and Scripture.
  • Practice self-compassion while remaining accountable for your choices.
  • Set clear standards for future relationships.
  • Allow yourself time to heal before pursuing another romantic relationship.

A Christian Perspective

One of the most beautiful themes throughout Scripture is restoration. God repeatedly meets people at the intersection of failure and repentance. Not to condemn them forever. But to invite them into something better. First John 1:9 reminds us:

“If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.”

Confession is not merely admitting wrongdoing. It is choosing a new direction. Sometimes the greatest act of faith is believing that God’s future is greater than your past. Walking away from an unhealthy relationship may feel like losing everything. In reality, it may become the first step toward becoming the person God created you to be.


A Therapist’s Reflection

One of the most moving conversations I have with former affair partners usually begins with tears. They quietly say,

“I knew ending it was the right thing…but I still miss them every day.”

I often respond with a simple observation. Doing the right thing does not always feel good immediately. Integrity frequently hurts before it heals. The pain you feel today is not necessarily punishment. Sometimes it is evidence that your conscience is becoming stronger than your impulses. Do not mistake temporary loneliness for permanent loss. You have not simply ended a relationship. You have begun building a life that no longer requires secrecy, divided loyalties, or compromise. One day you may look back on this season not as the time you lost someone…But as the moment you found yourself.

That is a different kind of love. One worth choosing.


About the Author

John S. Collier, MSW, LCSW-S is a licensed clinical social worker, psychotherapist, author, educator, and speaker with decades of experience helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life’s most difficult emotional challenges. Throughout his career, he has worked extensively with people struggling with relationship conflict, betrayal, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, addiction, and life transitions. His counseling approach combines evidence-based psychological practices with practical wisdom, compassion, and a deep respect for each person’s unique journey.

John has devoted much of his professional life to understanding the complexities of human relationships. He has counseled couples working to rebuild trust after infidelity, individuals recovering from betrayal, and families seeking healing after painful life events. His clinical experience has reinforced one enduring truth: while relationships can be profoundly wounded, people possess an extraordinary capacity for growth, resilience, forgiveness, and transformation when they are equipped with the right tools and support.

As an author, John seeks to bridge the gap between professional mental health knowledge and everyday life. His writing translates complex psychological concepts into practical guidance that readers can understand and apply immediately. Whether addressing marriage, parenting, emotional wellness, trauma recovery, or spiritual growth, his goal is to provide resources that are both clinically sound and personally encouraging.

Surviving the Affair reflects John’s commitment to approaching infidelity with both honesty and compassion. Rather than reducing people to labels or stereotypes, he explores the emotional realities experienced by everyone affected—the betrayed spouse, the unfaithful partner, the affair partner, and the families whose lives are forever changed. Drawing upon years of therapeutic experience, he emphasizes accountability without condemnation, healing without minimizing pain, and hope without offering unrealistic promises.

John believes that healing begins when people are willing to face the truth with courage. While not every relationship can or should be restored, every individual has the capacity to grow beyond betrayal, rediscover integrity, and build a healthier future. His passion is helping readers move from surviving life’s greatest wounds to living with renewed purpose, emotional strength, and hope.

Through his books, speaking engagements, and counseling work, John continues to encourage others to pursue emotional health, healthy relationships, personal responsibility, and lasting transformation—one step at a time.onal pain toward lives marked by integrity, resilience, and hope. Through his writing and counseling, he encourages readers to embrace accountability while believing that lasting personal transformation is always possible.

References

American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. (2015). Infidelity. https://www.aamft.org

Brown, B. (2012). Daring Greatly. Gotham Books.

Frankl, V. E. (2006). Man’s Search for Meaning. Beacon Press. (Original work published 1946)

Glass, S. P. (2003). Not “Just Friends”: Rebuilding Trust and Recovering Your Sanity After Infidelity. Free Press.

Johnson, S. M. (2019). Attachment Theory in Practice: Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) with Individuals, Couples, and Families. Guilford Press.

Levine, A., & Heller, R. (2010). Attached: The New Science of Adult Attachment and How It Can Help You Find—and Keep—Love. TarcherPerigee.

Perel, E. (2017). The State of Affairs: Rethinking Infidelity. Harper.

The Holy Bible, New International Version. (2011). Zondervan.




Surviving the Affair: Loving Someone You Cannot Keep

Part Six: The Affair Partner Who Doesn’t Want the Relationship to End

There is one person in nearly every affair who is rarely invited into the conversation. The affair partner. To many people, this individual is simply “the other woman” or “the other man.” They are viewed only through the pain they helped create. While they bear responsibility for their choices, reducing them to a stereotype rarely tells the whole story.

Some knowingly entered a relationship with a married person. Some were told the marriage was already over. Some believed divorce was only a matter of time. Some desperately tried to end the relationship but returned repeatedly. Others eventually fell deeply in love with someone they could never fully have.

None of these circumstances erase accountability. An affair causes real harm. Yet understanding the emotional world of the affair partner is not the same as excusing it. Healing begins with honesty—not caricatures.

This article is written for those who remain emotionally attached to someone who has chosen—or has been forced—to return to their marriage. You are grieving a relationship that may have felt deeply real, yet one that was built in secrecy and could never fully exist in the light. That grief deserves to be understood, even while acknowledging that the relationship itself was unhealthy.


When Fantasy Becomes Reality

Many affairs begin inside carefully controlled environments. There are no unpaid bills. No parenting disagreements. No household responsibilities. No extended family conflicts. There is only conversation, excitement, emotional intensity, and stolen moments. Psychologists sometimes describe this as a relationship protected from ordinary life.

Without everyday pressures, emotional intimacy often grows unusually fast. The relationship begins to feel extraordinary. Soulmate. Destiny. The one person who truly understands. These feelings are often sincere. But sincerity does not necessarily make them sustainable. Real relationships eventually require ordinary life. Most affairs never experience ordinary life.


Waiting for Tomorrow

Many affair partners live in a state of emotional suspension.

  • “After the holidays…”
  • “After the children graduate…”
  • “After the divorce…”
  • “Soon.”

Tomorrow becomes a promise that never quite arrives. Months become years. Life quietly passes. Many affair partners eventually realize they have built their future around someone else’s decisions. That realization is often devastating.


Loving Someone Who Chooses Someone Else

One of the deepest emotional wounds occurs when the married partner decides to end the affair and remain with their spouse. The affair partner often experiences intense emotions:

  • Grief.
  • Rejection.
  • Loneliness.
  • Confusion.
  • Shame.
  • Embarrassment.

Many wonder:

“Was any of it real?”

The answer is often yes. Feelings may have been genuine. But genuine feelings do not always produce healthy relationships. Love alone cannot overcome secrecy, divided loyalties, and broken trust.


The Hidden Cost of Being a Secret

Human beings were created for authentic connection. Healthy love thrives in openness. Affairs require concealment. Secret phone calls. Hidden messages. Excuses. Deleted conversations. Canceled holidays. Missed birthdays. Invisible grief. Over time, many affair partners begin realizing they are living a life that cannot be acknowledged publicly. They are important privately. Invisible publicly. That imbalance slowly erodes self-worth. Everyone deserves a relationship where they do not have to hide.


Hope Can Become a Prison

Hope is usually healthy. But misplaced hope can become emotionally imprisoning. Many affair partners continue waiting long after the relationship has effectively ended. They continue believing:

  • “Maybe they’ll come back.”
  • “Maybe they’re only staying because of the children.”
  • “Maybe next month everything will change.”

Hope becomes less about possibility and more about avoidance. Sometimes healing begins when hope changes direction. Instead of hoping someone returns… Begin hoping you become emotionally free.


You Are More Than This Relationship

One of the greatest dangers in any unhealthy relationship is identity fusion. Your entire sense of worth becomes connected to one person. When that relationship ends, it feels as though you disappear too. Healing requires rediscovering yourself outside the relationship.

Ask yourself:

  • Who was I before this affair?
  • What dreams have I postponed?
  • What values have I compromised?
  • What kind of relationship do I truly deserve?

These questions often become the beginning of genuine recovery.


Choosing Self-Respect

Walking away from someone you love may become one of the hardest decisions you ever make. It may also become one of the healthiest. Self-respect sometimes requires accepting painful reality rather than continuing to chase unlikely possibilities. Healthy love does not require constant secrecy. Healthy love does not leave one person waiting indefinitely. Healthy love does not require sacrificing your identity to remain emotionally connected.


Tools for Healing

If you are struggling to let go, consider these practical steps:

  • End all contact if the relationship has truly ended.
  • Allow yourself to grieve without romanticizing the relationship.
  • Work with a therapist to understand attachment patterns.
  • Reconnect with trusted friends and family.
  • Develop interests and goals that are independent of the relationship.
  • Journal honestly about both the joys and the costs of the affair.
  • Avoid monitoring your former partner’s social media.
  • Practice self-compassion while accepting responsibility for your choices.
  • Establish healthy relationship standards for the future.
  • Focus on becoming the person you hope to share your life with someday.

A Christian Perspective

Throughout Scripture, God continually calls people away from hiddenness and toward truth. The invitation is never merely to stop doing wrong. It is to step into a different way of living. John 8:32 reminds us:

“Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”

Sometimes the greatest freedom comes not from getting what we wanted…But from releasing what was never ours to keep. God’s grace is available to everyone. To the faithful spouse. To the unfaithful spouse. To the affair partner. Grace does not ignore responsibility. It offers transformation beyond it.


A Therapist’s Reflection

Over the years, I have counseled affair partners whose grief surprised even them. Many assumed they had no right to mourn. Others believed their pain would be dismissed because they helped create the situation. Yet grief does not disappear because others disapprove of it. It simply becomes lonely.

The healthiest healing begins when two truths are held together. You may have genuinely loved this person. And…The relationship may still have been unhealthy. Those truths can exist together. Do not allow one relationship—especially one built in secrecy—to determine your worth. Your future is not limited by this chapter. Healthy love does not ask you to remain hidden. It invites you to be fully known. And that kind of love is worth waiting for.


About the Author

John S. Collier, MSW, LCSW-S is a licensed clinical social worker, psychotherapist, author, educator, and speaker with decades of experience helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life’s most difficult emotional challenges. Throughout his career, he has worked extensively with people struggling with relationship conflict, betrayal, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, addiction, and life transitions. His counseling approach combines evidence-based psychological practices with practical wisdom, compassion, and a deep respect for each person’s unique journey.

John has devoted much of his professional life to understanding the complexities of human relationships. He has counseled couples working to rebuild trust after infidelity, individuals recovering from betrayal, and families seeking healing after painful life events. His clinical experience has reinforced one enduring truth: while relationships can be profoundly wounded, people possess an extraordinary capacity for growth, resilience, forgiveness, and transformation when they are equipped with the right tools and support.

As an author, John seeks to bridge the gap between professional mental health knowledge and everyday life. His writing translates complex psychological concepts into practical guidance that readers can understand and apply immediately. Whether addressing marriage, parenting, emotional wellness, trauma recovery, or spiritual growth, his goal is to provide resources that are both clinically sound and personally encouraging.

Surviving the Affair reflects John’s commitment to approaching infidelity with both honesty and compassion. Rather than reducing people to labels or stereotypes, he explores the emotional realities experienced by everyone affected—the betrayed spouse, the unfaithful partner, the affair partner, and the families whose lives are forever changed. Drawing upon years of therapeutic experience, he emphasizes accountability without condemnation, healing without minimizing pain, and hope without offering unrealistic promises.

John believes that healing begins when people are willing to face the truth with courage. While not every relationship can or should be restored, every individual has the capacity to grow beyond betrayal, rediscover integrity, and build a healthier future. His passion is helping readers move from surviving life’s greatest wounds to living with renewed purpose, emotional strength, and hope.

Through his books, speaking engagements, and counseling work, John continues to encourage others to pursue emotional health, healthy relationships, personal responsibility, and lasting transformation—one step at a time.toward healing, personal responsibility, and lasting transformation.

References

American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. (2015). Infidelity. https://www.aamft.org

Brown, B. (2012). Daring Greatly. Gotham Books.

Glass, S. P. (2003). Not “Just Friends”: Rebuilding Trust and Recovering Your Sanity After Infidelity. Free Press.

Johnson, S. M. (2019). Attachment Theory in Practice: Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) with Individuals, Couples, and Families. Guilford Press.

Levine, A., & Heller, R. (2010). Attached: The New Science of Adult Attachment and How It Can Help You Find—and Keep—Love. TarcherPerigee.

Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2016). Attachment in Adulthood: Structure, Dynamics, and Change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.

Perel, E. (2017). The State of Affairs: Rethinking Infidelity. Harper.

The Holy Bible, New International Version. (2011). Zondervan.




You Should Never Have to Play Detective: How Healthy Relationships Create Security Instead of Suspicion

One of the most exhausting experiences in a romantic relationship is feeling like you have to become an investigator rather than a partner. You begin analyzing text messages, studying social media activity, questioning changes in routine, replaying conversations in your mind, and searching for hidden meanings behind every word or behavior. Instead of experiencing peace, your emotional energy is consumed by uncertainty.

Many people mistakenly believe that this constant vigilance is proof of how deeply they love someone. In reality, it is often evidence that something fundamental is missing: emotional security.

A healthy relationship does not require detective work. It naturally cultivates trust through consistency, honesty, transparency, and emotional safety. Security is not something one partner repeatedly demands; it is something both partners consistently create.

The statement, “A healthy relationship doesn’t make you feel like you have to play detective. It makes you feel secure without asking,” captures one of the clearest indicators of relational health. Security is not created through endless reassurance alone—it develops because a person’s actions repeatedly demonstrate reliability and integrity.


Why People Become Detectives

When trust begins to erode, the human brain naturally attempts to fill in missing information. From an evolutionary perspective, uncertainty represents potential danger. The brain would rather create explanations—even inaccurate ones—than tolerate ambiguity.

Psychologists refer to this as uncertainty reduction, the natural tendency to seek information when situations feel unpredictable (Berger & Calabrese, 1975).

This often leads individuals to:

  • Check phones
  • Monitor social media
  • Question every delay
  • Replay conversations repeatedly
  • Search for inconsistencies
  • Compare current behavior with past patterns
  • Read hidden meanings into ordinary events

Ironically, the more someone investigates, the less secure they often become. Every unanswered question creates three new questions.

The relationship gradually shifts from connection to surveillance.


The Difference Between Healthy Curiosity and Hypervigilance

Healthy partners ask questions. – Hypervigilant partners conduct investigations.

The difference lies in motivation.

Healthy curiosity seeks understanding. – Hypervigilance seeks protection from anticipated betrayal.

Individuals who have experienced betrayal, abandonment, inconsistent caregiving, or previous infidelity frequently develop heightened sensitivity to potential threats (Mikulincer & Shaver, 2016). Their nervous system learns that safety cannot be assumed.

As a result, they begin searching for evidence that confirms their fears. Unfortunately, anxiety rarely says,

“Everything is probably okay.”

Instead it whispers,

“Look again. You probably missed something.”


What Creates Emotional Security?

Security is not created by grand romantic gestures. It is created by ordinary consistency repeated over time. Research by psychologist John Gottman has consistently shown that trust develops through countless small interactions in which partners repeatedly choose honesty, responsiveness, and emotional availability (Gottman & Silver, 2015).

Security grows when someone:

  • Does what they say they will do.
  • Keeps promises.
  • Is emotionally available.
  • Answers difficult questions honestly.
  • Communicates openly.
  • Shows consistency between words and actions.
  • Makes their partner feel valued rather than tolerated.

Trust is not built in dramatic moments. It is built in ordinary Tuesdays.


Transparency Is Different Than Surveillance

Some people mistakenly believe that complete surveillance creates trust. It does not. Knowing every password does not automatically produce security. Tracking someone’s location does not automatically eliminate fear. Reading every text message does not automatically heal betrayal. Transparency is voluntarily offered. Surveillance is demanded. Healthy couples willingly share information because they have nothing to hide—not because they are forced to prove their innocence every day. Trust cannot survive when one partner constantly feels like they are on trial.


Insecure Relationships Create Constant Guessing

When emotional safety is absent, people begin asking themselves questions like:

  • “Why haven’t they texted?”
  • “Why did they seem distant?”
  • “Who liked that picture?”
  • “Why did they smile at that person?”
  • “Why did they suddenly become protective of their phone?”

Over time these questions become mentally exhausting. The relationship slowly becomes less about love and more about gathering evidence. Instead of enjoying each other’s presence, partners begin managing each other’s suspicions. This is emotionally unsustainable.


Secure Relationships Reduce Mental Noise

One of the most overlooked benefits of a healthy relationship is mental quietness. You stop wondering where you stand. You stop wondering if you’re enough. You stop wondering whether affection will disappear tomorrow. Secure attachment provides what psychologists call a safe haven and a secure base (Bowlby, 1988).

A safe haven is someone who provides comfort during stress. A secure base is someone whose presence allows you to confidently explore life because you know they will remain emotionally available. When those needs are consistently met, anxiety decreases. Your mind becomes quieter.


Consistency Is More Convincing Than Words

Many unhealthy relationships are filled with reassuring words but inconsistent behavior. Someone may repeatedly say:

  • “Trust me.”
  • “Nothing’s wrong.”
  • “You’re overthinking.”

Yet their behavior continues creating confusion. Research consistently demonstrates that trust is based more on predictable behavior than verbal reassurance (Rempel, Holmes, & Zanna, 1985). People believe patterns. Not promises.


Emotional Safety Changes Everything

Emotional safety allows people to become fully themselves. They no longer fear punishment for expressing feelings. They no longer hide needs. They no longer worry that honesty will be weaponized against them. Psychologist Sue Johnson, developer of Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), explains that secure emotional bonds reduce distress because partners become reliable sources of comfort rather than uncertainty (Johnson, 2019). Healthy love feels emotionally predictable. Not emotionally confusing.


When Detective Work Is Actually Warning You

There is an important distinction that should not be ignored. Sometimes people feel suspicious because anxiety is distorting reality. Other times, their instincts are responding to genuine inconsistencies. If someone repeatedly:

  • Lies
  • Hides information
  • Gaslights concerns
  • Breaks promises
  • Violates boundaries
  • Creates confusion intentionally

then the issue is not insecurity. The issue is trustworthiness. Healthy relationships welcome honest conversations. Unhealthy relationships often punish them. The goal is never blind trust. The goal is earned trust.


Building a Relationship That Doesn’t Require Investigation

Healthy couples intentionally cultivate trust. Some practical ways include:

  • Communicating honestly, even when conversations are uncomfortable.
  • Being consistent between words and actions.
  • Following through on commitments.
  • Taking responsibility for mistakes without defensiveness.
  • Offering reassurance through dependable behavior rather than empty promises.
  • Addressing concerns early before resentment grows.
  • Respecting healthy boundaries while remaining emotionally transparent.
  • Choosing integrity when no one is watching.

Over time, these behaviors create a relationship where partners naturally relax into security.


The Peace of Being Known

Perhaps the greatest gift of a healthy relationship is not excitement. It is peace. It is the quiet confidence that someone chooses you every day. It is knowing you do not have to decode hidden messages. You do not have to search for clues. You do not have to become an investigator. You simply experience what trust feels like. Healthy love removes the constant need for proof because its evidence is visible every day. Security is not the absence of questions. It is the consistent presence of answers. A healthy relationship allows your heart to rest because the person beside you has repeatedly shown—through honesty, consistency, and genuine care—that your trust is safe with them.


About the Author

John S. Collier, MSW, LCSW-S is a licensed clinical social worker, author, educator, and speaker with extensive experience helping individuals, couples, and families navigate emotional, behavioral, and relational challenges. Throughout his career, he has specialized in cognitive behavioral therapy, relationship dynamics, anxiety disorders, trauma recovery, and emotional resilience. His writing bridges psychological research with practical, everyday application, presenting complex concepts in language that is both accessible and meaningful. John is passionate about equipping readers with evidence-based tools that foster healthier relationships, emotional well-being, and personal growth. Through his books and articles, he encourages readers to build lives marked by wisdom, authenticity, resilience, and hope.


References

Berger, C. R., & Calabrese, R. J. (1975). Some explorations in initial interaction and beyond: Toward a developmental theory of interpersonal communication. Human Communication Research, 1(2), 99–112.

Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development. New York, NY: Basic Books.

Gottman, J. M., & Silver, N. (2015). The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Harmony Books.

Johnson, S. M. (2019). Attachment Theory in Practice: Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) with Individuals, Couples, and Families. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2016). Attachment in Adulthood: Structure, Dynamics, and Change (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Rempel, J. K., Holmes, J. G., & Zanna, M. P. (1985). Trust in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(1), 95–112.